英语作文中考真题训练第15期
2024年重庆中考英语作文B卷
Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分）
- 以英语为母语的汉语初学者往往对含义丰富的汉语表达产生困惑，请你讲述一件这样的趣事；举例谈谈语言发展中的“词汇互借”；赞赏语言在促进交流（增进了解）中的积极作用或表达你的感悟。
要求：
- 80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
- 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
| 加油 (jiayou): add oil (come on)
纸老虎 (zhilaohu): paper tiger (someone or something that is not as powerful as he/it looks) … |
coffee→咖啡；sofa→沙发……
豆腐→tofu；功夫→kung fu…… |
not a barrier but a carrier;
pay attention to; the cultural meanings; understand better … |
| one day; a basketball game;
Jiayou! Jiayou! look around; in surprise; no need to add oil… |
long history;
communications between; take words from; be used by … |
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Chinese language is extensive and profound. Many Chinese beginners are confused by the rich Chinese expressions. Here is a funny thing.
There was a basketball game at school. During the game, everyone shouted, “Jiayou! Jiayou!” But a foreign friend said in surprise, “There’s no need to add oil. Why are you saying ‘Jiayou!’?” When I heard this, I couldn’t help laughing and explained the reason to him.
There are many examples of taking words from each other between communications, such as coffee, kung fu and so on. Language plays a positive role in promoting communication. When we pay attention to the cultural meanings behind the words, we understand them better. In fact, it’s not a barrier but a carrier.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时，一般过去时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出一件趣事；
第二步，具体介绍这件趣事；
第三步，介绍语言发展中的“词汇互借”以及对于语言的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①extensive and profound 博大精深
②couldn’t help doing 忍不住做某事
③each other 彼此
④In fact 事实上
[高分句型]
①When I heard this, I couldn’t help laughing and explained the reason to him.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②There are many examples of taking words from each other between communications, such as coffee, kung fu and so on.（There be句型）
③When we pay attention to the cultural meanings behind the words, we understand them better.（when引导的时间状语从句）
需要word文件的请加入会员后自行下载
