英语完形填空与阅读理解中考真题训练第15期
2024年重庆中考B卷英语完形填空与阅读理解及答案
Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。
My grandma is almost 80 years old, and she looks very healthy. She was ____21____ math teacher many years ago. She has been away from her work ____22____ over 20 years ago.
Every morning, she ____23____ up early and makes breakfast for my family. She doesn’t want us ____24____ outside. She is always saying, “Don’t you think mine is ____25____ than theirs?”
Many elderly people like dancing together in the neighborhood, but my grandma doesn’t. She never joins ____26____. I ask her why. “I’m not that old,” she smiles.
My grandma enjoys walking. She says it is good for her ____27____. She often takes walks in the parks. These days, she has a new ____28____. She has fallen in love with city walks. “I can talk to people ____29____ I am walking with them. I can also enjoy the beauty and the changes of the city. In the next few years, I ____30____ to every corner of the city,” she says.
I hope my grandma will be young, healthy and happy forever!
- A. a B. an C. the
- A. in B. at C. since
- A. get B. gets C. got
- A. eat B. ate C. to eat
- A. good B. better C. best
- A. they B. them C. theirs
- A. health B. healthy C. healthily
- A. hobby B. hobbies C. hobby’s
- A. after B. before C. while
- A. walk B. walked C. will walk
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Humor is part of human nature. Everyone has the ability to enjoy ____31____ and laughter, no matter who they are or where they come from. Humor is one of the most important ways people make connections with each other. Humor also helps you look on the ____32____ side of life and face problems positively (积极地).
One sunny afternoon, the famous British writer Bernard Shaw was enjoying himself in a quiet field. Suddenly, a bike rider ran into him. ____33____, Mr. Shaw was not hurt. “I’m so sorry!” said the rider. “Oh, no,” said Mr. Shaw. “I should say ____34____ because I’m not giving luck to you. If you had killed me, you know, ____35____ would be famous all over the world.”
Feng Jicai, the Chinese writer, was once visited by an American friend and his young child in a hotel. While the two men were talking, the little boy was jumping up and down ____36____ his bed. The bed was shaking, and Feng was ____37____ that it might break. He smiled to the boy, “Hey, boy! Are you trying to reach the sky? Will you return to the earth?” His friend understood at once, and said to his son jokingly. “Let’s ____38____ right now!”
____39____ different people may have a different sense of humor, good humor has something in common. First, you need to keep a cool head and an open mind. With humor, you can avoid some unnecessary conflicts (冲突), and sometimes it helps you ____40____even at the worst of your problems. Second, you need to be kind and understanding. In an embarrassing (尴尬的) situation, using humor can let your friend save face.
- A. movies B. books C. sports D. jokes
- A. serious B. wrong C. bright D. dark
- A. Luckily B. Quickly C. Terribly D. Recently
- A. thanks B. sorry C. goodbye D. hello
- A. I B. you C. he D. they
- A. on B. by C. under D. behind
37 A. glad B. sad C. worried D. satisfied
- A. come back B. come in C. come on D. come out
- A. So B. Although C. But D. If
- A. cry B. laugh C. shout D. fear
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Tangyuan is a kind of traditional Chinese food, with the taste of home. Mary is learning to make tangyuan for her family. Please help her choose three from the four pictures and match them with the steps below.
___41___ Mix water and sticky rice flour to make a dough. Cut the dough into small pieces.
___42___ Put fillings into each piece of dough and make them into balls.
___43___ Drop these balls into the boiling water, and cook on medium heat for I minute. Add some coldwater slowly and continue cooking for 4～5 minutes.
Don’t forget to turn off the fire!
B
A reading passage can have several parts. Looking at every part is very useful for you to get a complete understanding.
44. According to Page A, what can a title do?
A. It can explain the pictures. B. It can explain difficult words.
C. It can tell you what a paragraph is about. D. It can tell you what the whole text is about.
45. According to Page A, what can show information visually?
A. Photos. B. Footnotes. C. Passages. D. Headings.
46. Which part is the subheading on Page B?
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
47. How many footnotes are there on Page B?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
C
China is developing rapidly, with its people living a peaceful and happy life. While developing itself, China never fails to offer a helping hand to its friends.
On the Road to Peace
China has now been part of the UN peacekeeping missions (任务) for more than 30 years. UN peacekeeping missions provide different services including protecting civilians (平民).
In April 2023, the Chinese peacekeepers carried out an important task in Sudan. They successfully sent more than 1,100 people to safe places.
Into the Disaster Area (灾区)
In disaster areas, uniforms with “China Rescue (救援)” on the back offer a sign of hope and love. The Chinese rescue team is known for its quick and well-organized search and rescue work.
When earthquakes happened in Afghanistan and Nepal in October 2023, “China Rescue” quickly took action to transport things needed to the disaster areas.
Railway of Friendship
There are many high mountains between China and its neighboring country, Laos. The China-Laos Railway has broken through those barriers. This amazing achievement was made possible by the Lao workers and a large number of Chinese workers. They traveled far from their homes to build 1,035 kilometers of railway lines, including 301 bridges and 167 tunnels (隧道).
The peacekeepers, “China Rescue” and railway workers, are just some of the many thousands of Chinese who have spent all of their time and energy helping others around the world. Their selfless actions and tireless efforts bring honor to their homeland and help to build a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind.
48. When did the earthquakes happen in Afghanistan and Nepal?
A. In April 2023. B. In May 2023. C. In September 2023. D. In October 2023.
49. What does the underlined word “barriers” mean in the passage?
barrier /’bæriə(r)/n.[C] plural barriers
A. A barrier is something such as a rule or law that makes it difficult or impossible for something to happen or be achieved.
B. A barrier is a problem that prevents two people or groups from agreeing. communicating. or working with each other.
C A barrier is something like a wall that is put in place to prevent people from moving easily from one area to another.
D. A barrier is a natural object that prevents something or someone from moving from one place to another.
50. What is the passage mainly about?
A. China’s selfless and tireless railway workers.
B. China’s actions to help people around the world.
C. How the Chinese peacekeepers help people abroad.
D. Why Chinese people can live a peaceful and happy life.
51. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage?
A. Science. B. World. C. Sports. D. Travel.
D
On Saturday morning, all the summer world was sweet and fresh. There was cheer in every face and a spring in every step, except Tom Sawyer.
Aunt Polly made him paint their fence (栅栏) as a punishment. It was 90 feet long and 9 feet high. He stared at the fence, and all gladness left him. He painted one board and stopped. “This will take forever,” he sighed (叹气).
He knew the boys with all kinds of toys would soon come along and make fun of him —the very thought of it burnt him like fire. At this dark and hopeless moment, an idea came to him! He went back to work quietly.
Ben Rogers came along the road. He was singing happily and carrying a big apple.
Tom went on painting—paid no attention to him. Ben stared a moment and called Tom.
No answer. Tom surveyed his last touch with the eye of an artist, then he gave his brush another gentle sweep. Ben called him again.
“Why, it’s you, Ben! I wasn’t noticing.” Tom turned suddenly and said.
“I’m going to swim,” said Ben. “Do you want to come? Oh, you have to work, don’t you? What a pity!”
“I’m not working.” Tom answered carelessly. “Well, maybe it is working, but I like it.”
“What?” shouted Ben. “You like it?”
“Well, I don’t see why I shouldn’t,” Tom kept painting, and said. “Boys don’t get to paint a fence every day.”
That put the thing in a new light. Ben stopped eating his apple and watched Tom for a while. Tom swept his brush gently back and forth. The fence looked clean and white. Before long. Ben really wanted to paint, too! “Let me try a little,” he begged (乞求) Tom.
Tom considered, “No, Ben, I can’t. Aunt Polly warned me to do it well. Only one boy in a thousand has the talent to paint.”
“Oh, please, Tom,” said Ben. “I can do it. I’ll be very careful. I’ll give you half my apple. Wait, I’ll give you all of it.”
Tom gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart. Tom rested under the tree. He ate the apple and smiled.
Other boys came, too. By early that afternoon, Tom had got many new toys, ________ Aunt Polly was so pleased that she gave Tom a shiny red apple.
52. What did Aunt Polly make Tom do as a punishment?
A. She made him paint their fence. B. She made him plant the trees.
C. She made him carry some apples. D. She made him work with Ben.
53. Why did Tom survey his last touch with the eye of an artist?
A. Because he really loved to paint the fence.
B. Because he didn’t want to have a talk with Ben.
C. Because he wanted to be an artist when he grew up.
D. Because he wanted to make Ben interested in his work.
54 Which sentence can be put in the ________?
A. and he had returned the apple to Ben. B. and the fence had got three coats of paint.
C. but other boys had made fun of him. D. but he had finished the work by himself.
55. Which of the following best shows the changes in Tom’s feelings in the story above?
A. B.
C. D.
E
①The world’s highest ski place, Chacaltaya, was closed after the 18,000-year-old glacier melted (冰川融化) in 2009. Many scientists agree that the glaciers around the world could disappear in this century, much faster than we thought.
②As we all know, the reason for this is global (全球的) warming. When certain gas such as carbon dioxide (CO₂) is largely emitted (排放) into the atmosphere, it causes the greenhouse effect (效应) which makes Earth warmer.
③As Earth becomes warmer, glaciers melt quickly, and dark rocks are uncovered. Then these rocks take in more heat, causing the temperature to rise. As a result, the remaining snow on glaciers melts faster.
④The effects of global warming will be far-reaching and often devastating (毁灭性的). While the melting of glaciers may flood (淹没) some areas of Earth, in other places, it is making water disappear. An increasing number of heat waves and droughts (干旱) worldwide will also change the face of the world in the future.
⑤Global warming is a real problem, and one largely caused by human activity. Solving the problem is not easy, and there is no single magic way. However, we can begin it by lowering the amount of CO₂ in our daily lives.
⑥Peter Miller, along with his wife, took part in a scientific test to see how much CO₂ they could cut down in a month. The average (平均) U.S. household produces about 80 kilos of CO₂, which was more than twice the European average and almost five times the global average. Their final goal was to make less CO₂ than most American families.
⑦First, they found out how much CO₂ they were producing. Then they asked an expert for advice on how to reduce CO₂ emissions. According to the expert’s advice, they made some changes to their house, replaced their lights, and changed some of their living habits. At the same time, they either biked, walked, or used public transportation. A month later, they saved 70% on electricity, 40% on gas, and drove half as much as others. Their daily CO₂ emissions were less than the U.S. average, at 32 kilos.
⑧Protecting our planet starts small: change a light, open a window, walk or bike. With a little effort, and not much money, most of us can make a difference.
56. Why was the ski place, Chacaltaya, closed in 2009?
A. Because the ski place was too old. B. Because few tourists came to this place.
C. Because the ski place was too high to reach. D. Because the 18,000-year-old glacier melted.
57. How does the writer show that Peter succeeded in the scientific test?
A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions.
C. By giving explanations. D. By giving suggestions.
58. Which of the following can match the information in the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
59. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage?
A. B.
C. D.
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
On a warm spring day. Liu Song walked past the green wheat fields and through the flower fields before arriving at his office. There, he had a meeting with his team to discuss important village matters.
As a graduate of Zhejiang University, Liu used to work in several big companies (公司). In September 2020, he became the manager of Yong’an Village in Hangzhou City. In the beginning, things were difficult for Liu and his team. The village was poor. Most people made a living only by growing rice.
Having grown up in the countryside, Liu loved the land and the people there. And he knew very well that the village’s real advantage was its large farmland. He and his team tried to help the villagers put it to good use. They introduced new technology for farming. They improved the public services. And in order to develop tourism (旅游业), they hold different village cultural festivals every year. They also put short videos online.
Now the villagers’ dream of living a better life is coming true. Their income (收入) has increased. The village has attracted a lot of tourists with its wider roads, clearer river water, and restaurants with village specials.
Shen Yan, one of Liu’s team members, is a native of Yong’an Village. Before returning to her hometown, she had studied abroad and had been a member of a company management. When she first told her father about her decision to return to work in the village, her father ________
- Were things difficult for Liu and his team at first?
___________________________________________________
- Why do the villagers hold different village cultural festivals every year?
___________________________________________________
- What makes Liu Song successful as the manager of Yong’an Village?
___________________________________________________
- What might happen next? Finish the ending. (about 30 words)
When she first told her father about her decision to return to work in the village, her father ___________________________________________________
Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
In the world that we are creating very quickly, we’re going to see more and more things that look like science fiction, and fewer and fewer things that look like jobs. For example, our cars are very quickly going to start driving ___74___. That means we’re going to need fewer drivers. At the same time, there might be some new kinds of ___75___ in the future. Let’s have a look at some of them.
Robots will become more common in our homes and schools, so we’ll need people who know ___76___ to fix them. These workers will be like robot doctors, finding out what’s wrong with a robot and helping it get better.
Imagine going on vacation to space! In the future, more people might be interested in space travel, so we might need g___77___ who can show tourists around the stars and planets.
As AI (人工智能) is developing fast, we’ll need people to check that it works properly. We call these people AI rule keepers. They will make ___78___ that AI won’t do anything harmful to humans.
School might look different in the future, with lessons designed just for you. Then we’ll need p___79___ learning planners. These planners would create special learning plans ___80___ each student, so that everyone could get what they need to succeed.
These are just a few examples of the jobs we might have in the future. The best way to get ready for these future jobs is to be open to new ideas and never ___81___ learning. Knowledge will remain important, and problem solving and critical (批判性的) thinking skills will be needed for our future education and work.
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